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Alfredo Duran
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Alfredo Duran : ウィキペディア英語版
Alfredo Duran
Alfredo González Durán (born 16 August 1936) is a Cuban-born lawyer and an advocate for dialogue as a way to bring regime change in Cuba. His views are considered controversial in some parts of the Cuban exile community in Miami.〔
==U.S.-Cuban Relations==
Duran was a member of Brigade 2506 (Brigada Asalto 2506), a group of Cuban exiles trained by the CIA in preparation for the 1961 Bay of Pigs Invasion of Cuba and the planned overthrow of its prime minister, Fidel Castro.〔 Duran was captured during the conflict, and spent 18 months in prison in Cuba, before being ransomed by U.S. organizations and businesses.〔Fidel Castro, Aurelio Martínez -''Historia de una agresión: Declaraciones y documentos del juicio'' 1962 "... José Manuel Fausto González Mercier, Adalbelio González, Rodolfo González Blau, Alberto García Navarro Mayor, Ramón Frank González Fernández, Luis González Padilla, Alfredo González Durán, José Ramón Gutiérrez Mendieta, Jorge García ..."〕
After his release in December 1962, Duran remained active in anti-Castro circles and joined the Veteran's Association of Brigade 2506,〔
〕 serving as president two years in a row.〔〔 During the late 1980s, Duran began to have private misgivings about the advisability of a military solution to obtaining regime change in Cuba. Duran did not go public with his doubts until the early 1990s, after the fall of Soviet Union.〔〔 Duran's former comrades were outraged that a former president of the Veteran's Association of Brigade 2506 was advocating peaceful dialogue with the communist government of Cuba.〔 Duran told ''Frontline'': "To the right wing or more conservative community here in Miami, a ''dialogado'' is the worst thing that you could be called. It implies that you're a traitor."〔 The Veteran's Association of Brigade 2506 expelled Duran in a public rebuke in 1993.〔
Following the expulsion, Duran founded the Cuban Committee for Democracy, that seeks to bring democracy to Cuba through dialogue and peaceful means.
In March 2001, Duran made a visit to the site of the Bay of Pigs Invasion, accompanied by Arthur Schlesinger, Jr., Richard N. Goodwin, Wayne S. Smith, Jean Kennedy Smith (sister of John F. Kennedy), and others.〔 The 60-member American delegation was taking part in a conference in Havana, titled Bay of Pigs: 40 Years After, marking the 40th anniversary of the Bay of Pigs Invasion. The conference was organized by the University of Havana and the National Security Archives, a nonprofit group based in Washington, D.C., that strives to declassify government documents on U.S. foreign policy decisions. During that 2001 visit to Cuba, Duran met with José Ramón Fernández, who is now a vice president of the Cuban Council of Ministers but who, in April 1961, was the colonel in charge of Cuba's defending forces during the Bay of Pigs Invasion. Duran called that encounter "very emotional."〔
Duran has publicly called for an end on all travel restrictions to Cuba.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Possible Cuba Policy Changes Spark Debate )〕 As he said on ''PBS NewsHour'':

We must absolutely lift all restrictions for Americans to travel to Cuba. It's a constitutional right of all Americans to be — it must be protected under the laws of this country. And I think that if Cuban-Americans are allowed to go, Americans should be allowed to go.


And I think that's going to have a tremendous impact, because the travel of Americans is not like the travel of Europeans or Canadians. Cubans play baseball; they don't play hockey. And our cultural nearness is very similar.


You go to Cuba right now, and it's like the Russians had never gone by there. You go to Cuba right now, and you still can feel the influence of our American tradition in the past and our cultural nearness.


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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